**Minor Seventh Chords:**

 **Minor Seventh Chords:**

A minor seventh chord is a four-note chord consisting of a root, minor third, perfect fifth, and minor seventh interval. The formula for building a minor seventh chord is: 

Root - Minor third - Perfect fifth - Minor seventh

For example, in the key of C minor:

- The C minor seventh chord would consist of the notes C (root), E♭ (minor third), G (perfect fifth), and B♭ (minor seventh).

**Piano Tutorial:**

1. **C Minor Seventh (Cmin7):**

   - Place your left hand thumb on the C note, which is two white keys to the left of the two black keys.

   - Then, skip one key and place your middle finger on E♭ (minor third).

   - Finally, skip another key and place your pinky finger on G (perfect fifth).

   - In your right hand, place your thumb on B♭ (minor seventh), which is one key to the left of the two black keys.

   - Play all the notes together to form the Cmin7 chord.

2. **A Minor Seventh (Amin7):**

   - For Amin7, place your left hand thumb on the A note, which is to the left of the three black keys.

   - Then, skip one key and place your middle finger on C (minor third).

   - Skip another key and place your pinky finger on E (perfect fifth).

   - In your right hand, place your thumb on G (minor seventh), which is one key to the right of the three black keys.

   - Play all the notes together to form the Amin7 chord.

3. **D Minor Seventh (Dmin7):**

   - Place your left hand thumb on the D note, which is to the right of the two black keys.

   - Then, skip one key and place your middle finger on F (minor third).

   - Skip another key and place your pinky finger on A (perfect fifth).

   - In your right hand, place your thumb on C (minor seventh), which is one key to the right of the two black keys.

   - Play all the notes together to form the Dmin7 chord.

 examples of minor seventh chords on all 12 keys:

1. **C Minor Seventh (Cmin7)**:

   - C (root), E♭ (minor third), G (perfect fifth), B♭ (minor seventh)

2. **C# Minor Seventh (C#min7)**:

   - C# (root), E (minor third), G# (perfect fifth), B (minor seventh)

3. **D Minor Seventh (Dmin7)**:

   - D (root), F (minor third), A (perfect fifth), C (minor seventh)

4. **D# Minor Seventh (D#min7)**:

   - D# (root), F# (minor third), A# (perfect fifth), C# (minor seventh)

5. **E Minor Seventh (Emin7)**:

   - E (root), G (minor third), B (perfect fifth), D (minor seventh)

6. **F Minor Seventh (Fmin7)**:

   - F (root), A♭ (minor third), C (perfect fifth), E♭ (minor seventh)

7. **F# Minor Seventh (F#min7)**:

   - F# (root), A (minor third), C# (perfect fifth), E (minor seventh)

8. **G Minor Seventh (Gmin7)**:

   - G (root), B♭ (minor third), D (perfect fifth), F (minor seventh)

9. **G# Minor Seventh (G#min7)**:

   - G# (root), B (minor third), D# (perfect fifth), F# (minor seventh)

10. **A Minor Seventh (Amin7)**:

    - A (root), C (minor third), E (perfect fifth), G (minor seventh)

11. **A# Minor Seventh (A#min7)**:

    - A# (root), C# (minor third), F (perfect fifth), G# (minor seventh)

12. **B Minor Seventh (Bmin7)**:

    - B (root), D (minor third), F# (perfect fifth), A (minor seventh)

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