Understanding and Using the Breve (Double Whole Note)

 #Piano Tutorial sheet music1: Understanding and Using the Breve (Double Whole Note)

#### What is a Breve?

A Breve, also known as a double whole note, is a note that lasts for twice the duration of a whole note. In standard 4/4 time, where a whole note receives 4 beats, a Breve would receive 8 beats. This note is less commonly used in modern music but is found in certain classical compositions and older pieces.

#### Notation

The Breve is notated as a hollow oval note head, similar to a whole note, but with vertical lines on each side (see the image for reference).

#### Usage of the Breve

The Breve is typically used in compositions that require extended note durations, particularly in:

1. **Early Music**: Common in medieval and renaissance music.

2. **Choral Works**: Used in certain classical choral pieces where longer sustained notes are needed.

3. **Orchestral Scores**: Occasionally appears in orchestral music for dramatic or structural purposes.

#### Playing the Breve on Piano

To practice playing the Breve, follow these steps:

1. **Understanding the Rhythm**: In a 4/4 time signature, a Breve lasts for 8 beats. Ensure you can comfortably count to 8 while maintaining a steady tempo.

2. **Practice with a Metronome**: Set a metronome to a slow tempo, such as 60 beats per minute. Play a note and hold it for 8 beats, counting along with the metronome.

3. **Incorporate in Music**: Find a piece of music that includes Breves, or simply add them to a familiar piece to get a feel for their duration.

#### Example Exercise

Here’s a simple exercise to help you get started with the Breve:

1. **C Major Breve Exercise**:

   - Play and hold a C note (middle C) for 8 beats.

   - Rest for 4 beats.

   - Play and hold an E note (next white key above C) for 8 beats.

   - Rest for 4 beats.

   - Play and hold a G note (next white key above E) for 8 beats.

Repeat this exercise until you feel comfortable with the timing.

#### Tips for Using the Breve

1. **Sustain Pedal**: Use the sustain pedal to help hold the note for the full duration, especially if your piano's natural sustain is not long enough.

2. **Smooth Transitions**: When transitioning between notes, ensure a smooth and even release and attack to maintain the musical flow.

3. **Breathing**: For pieces that include Breves, remember to plan your breathing (if singing or playing wind instruments) to accommodate the extended duration.

### Conclusion

The Breve, or double whole note, is a powerful tool in music composition and performance. Though not frequently used in modern music, mastering the Breve can enhance your musical versatility and understanding of rhythm. Practice incorporating Breves into your playing, and explore pieces that feature this unique note.

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